Presentation Index

Presentation Index

1 PPT Slide	2 SRM Tutorial	3 Prerequisite	4 PPT Slide
5 PPT Slide	6 Section I	7 In the Beginning ...	8 PPT Slide
9 Simulation Interfaces	10 Other Interoperability Examples	11 SRM Requirements	12 The Meaning Of Accuracy Is Context Dependent
13 Why is Accuracy Needed for Coordinate Transformations?	14 PPT Slide	15 It’s a Loooong Way Up	16 The SRM Encompasses More Than The Earth
17 The Scope Of The SRM	18 The SRM Requires a Shared Solution	19 Structure of the SRM ISO Standard	20 Structure of the SRM ISO Standard
21 Section II	22 So How Will We Get There?	23 Coordinates	24 2-D Rectilinear Coordinate Systems
25 Curvilinear Coordinate Systems(1 of 2)	26 Curvilinear Coordinate Systems (2 of 2)	27 Projection-based Coordinate Systems	28 Spatial Referencing
29 Indirect Embeddings	30 Example: Vancouver_2002	31 Example: Vancouver_2002 Cont’d	32 Example: Vancouver_2002 Cont’d
33 Spatial Reference Frame	34 Reference Datums (1 of 4)	35 Reference Datums (2 of 4)	36 Reference Datums (3 of 4)
37 Reference Datums (4 of 4)	38 Reference Datum Set	39 Orthonormal RDS Class	40 Oblate Spheroid RDS Class
41 Infrastructure Review	42 Section III	43 Development of Surfaces to Generate Maps	44 Projecting from 2D to 1D
45 Distance Distortion Can Be Mitigated, Somewhat	46 Cylindrical Map Projections	47 Planar Map Projections	48 A Stereographic Map Projection
49 Conic Map Projections	50 Mercator Map Projection	51 Oblique Mercator Map Projection*	52 The Grid for Transverse Mercator*
53 Universal Transverse Mercator (60)	54 Lines of Constant Heading*	55 Great Circle Arc between Moscow and Washington D.C.*	56 Augmented Projection-Based SRFs
57 Projection-based “3D” SRFs	58 The Use of Augmented Systems Changes Geometrical Relationships	59 SRF Operation Relationships	60 Geometric Distortions
61 Augmented map projection vertical distortion	62 Flattening the ORM: Distance and Geometry	63 Placing a Solid Cube on an OBS	64 Doing the Math ...
65 Placing a Cube on the Topographic Surface Model	66 Long Linear Structures	67 Vectors in Augmented Projection-based SRFs	68 Vectors in a Curvilinear System
69 Defining a Canonical Local Tangent Plane SRF	70 A LTP Coordinate System Embedded in a Celestiodetic SRF	71 Defining a CLTP Embedded in a Celestiodetic SRF	72 Reference Vectors
73 Reference Vector Transformations	74 Convergence of the Meridian	75 SRF “North” may not be True North	76 Convergence of the Meridian
77 Section IV	78 ORMs vs. Object Models	79 Celestial Object Models	80 Example: Earth
81 Earth Surface Model Terminology	82 Section V	83 Spatial Operations	84 Spatial Operations
85 Coordinate Conversion	86 Coordinate Transformation	87 Spatial Reference Model	88 Quality Assurance for Spatial Operations
89 Conformance Verification for the SEDRIS Implementation	90 Acceptance Testing Methodology	91 SRM Concept Management	92 SRF Relationships
93 Section VI	94 Why is Accuracy Needed for Coordinate Operations?	95 Shooting at a Visible Target in the Real World	96 Simulation of Shooting at a Visible Target
97 Servicing a Non-visible Target in the Real World	98 Error Sources in Coordinate Operations Software	99 Definition of Computational Error	100 Numerical Methods
101 Analytic (closed form) Solutions	102 Taylor/Maclaurin Series Methods	103 Iterative Methods	104 Direct Approximation of a Function or Its Inverse
105 Direct Approximation of a Function or Its Inverse (cont)	106 Error in Power Series Expansions	107 Error Analysis and Resolution of Disagreements	108 Effect of Small Errors
109 Fuzzy Creep/Coordinate Drift	110 Bounds Checking	111 Distortion in Map Projection-based SRFs	112 Treatment of Point Scale
113 Distortion and Computation Error Tradeoff	114 Distortion-Accuracy Tradeoff Experiment for TM	115 Authoritative Sources Sometimes Appear to Disagree	116 Difference between SR-7 & Extended Formulas for Transverse Mercator
117 Transverse Mercator Map Projection Point Scale Equations	118 Linear Distortion Error For TM	119 Conclusions of Experiment	120 What to Do?
121 The Chaining Problem	122 Section VII	123 Modelers Often Prefer Orthonormal Coordinate Systems	124 Euclidean Distance for an Orthonormal System
125 Once the Environment is Included, there are Many Feasible Paths	126 Geometry Distorting 3-D SRFs are often Used – Why ?	127 Section VIII	128 SRFs in the DRM
129 DRM <Location> (Sheet 15)	130 SRFs Supported	131 Section IX	132 PPT Slide
133 ERM Datum Transformations	134 WGS84 Geoidal Separation	135 PPT Slide	136 Types of Operation Errors
137 “Valid” Coordinates	138 Coordinate Validity	139 Implementation Details (1 of 2)	140 Implementation Details (2 of 2)
141 Range Extension (1 of 2)	142 Range Extension (2 of 2)	143 PPT Slide	144 Operation Implementation Status
145 Coordinate Operation Chains	146 Interface Specification(s)	147 Status Codes (1 of 3)	148 Status Codes (2 of 3)
149 Status Codes (3 of 3)	150 Operation Setup	151 Change SRF Operation	152 Multi-change SRF Operation
153 Boundary Checking	154 Operation Teardown	155 Vector Operation	156 Matrix Operation
157 Convergence of the Meridian	158 Further Reading	.	.