Table 5.5 -- EDCS Classifications whose label begins with B

Label Definition Related concepts Code
BACKSHORE_PRECISE The strip of land which is located between the normal limit of wave action above either mean high water springs or mean higher high water as defined by the National Authority, and the maximum limit of wave action. EC FORESHORE, EC FORESHORE_PRECISE, EC NEARSHORE_PRECISE, EC SHORE, EE SOUNDING_DATUM MEAN_HIGH_SPRINGS, EE SOUNDING_DATUM MEAN_HIGHER_HIGH 84
BAMBOO A tract of various usually woody and/or arborescent grasses of the tropical or temperate regions belonging to the genera Bambusa, Arundinaria, Phyllostachys, Sasa, Dendrocalamus, most having hard, hollow stems. EC SUGAR_CANE, EC WOODY_GRASS_LAND 85
BANK A building housing an establishment for the deposit, custody, and issue of money, for making loans and discounts, and for making easier the exchange of funds by certificates, checks, or notes.   86
BARN A farm building used to store hay, grain, and farm implements, or to house farm animals. EC SHED 87
BARN_OR_SHED A structure, generally large, used for sheltering livestock and/or storing farm products or machinery. May be further delineated specifically as EC BARN or EC SHED. EC FARM 88
BARRACK A building used to house military personnel, which is typically large, unadorned and intended for relatively temporary occupancy.   89
BARREN_GROUND Ground so disturbed as to have no identifiable vegetation cover, e.g., grass or shrubs. EC DISTURBED_SOIL 90
BEACH The shore of a sea or lake, consisting of unconsolidated materials (i.e., sandy or pebbly) that have been brought up by the waves (including the foreshore). EC BACKSHORE_PRECISE, EC FORESHORE, EC FORESHORE_PRECISE, EC NEARSHORE_PRECISE, EC SHORE 91
BEACH_PROFILE A representation of the vertical relief of the water bottom (and adjacent terrain) along a line or set of connected lines generally established perpendicular to the local shoreline and based on depth contours, soundings, and other measurements of the depth at or below a shared vertical datum.   92
BEACH_ZONE A tract of land defined from the shoreline inland for a predetermined distance, or to the first existence of a mode of transportation, and from the shoreline seaward to a predetermined depth.   93
BEACON A fixed, usually elevated, device that serves as an aid to marine or aeronautical navigation, usually by emitting a signal warning of its location, such as a flashing light or radar pulse.   94
BENCHMARK A reference mark on a permanent object indicating elevation relative to an established vertical datum.   95
BIOLOGIC_HAZARD A region in which a biologic substance that can kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate a person or animal through its physiological properties, is present; usually dispersed over a surface or within the atmosphere. EC CHEMICAL_HAZARD, EC RADIOLOGIC_HAZARD 96
BIVOUAC_SITE A site containing a temporary, usually unsheltered, encampment, e.g., a bivouac.   97
BLAST_BARRIER A barrier used to divert or dissipate jet or propeller blast.   98
BLAST_FURNACE A heat chamber used for smelting iron ore.   99
BLOCKHOUSE A military fortification constructed of sturdy material, such as concrete, and designed with ports for defensive firing or observation.   100
BOARDWALK A walkway made of wooden planks, e.g., a boardwalk. EC JETTY 101
BOAT_LIFT A mechanical device for lifting vessels between two levels, other than a lock. EC HYDROGRAPHIC_LOCK 102
BOAT_TURNING_BASIN A section of canal or navigable waterway in which a barge or other vessel can be turned.   103
BOATING_CLUB The buildings, grounds, and docks of an organization that promotes and supports yachting, sailing and boating.   104
BOG A tract of land having a wet, spongy, acidic substrate composed chiefly of sphagnum moss and peat in which characteristic shrubs and herbs and sometimes trees usually grow. EC MARSH, EC SWAMP 105
BOLLARD A post on a wharf used for fastening mooring lines.   106
BOMBORA_REGION An expanse of water where waves form over a submerged offshore reef or rock, sometimes (in very calm weather or at high tide) nearly swelling but in other conditions breaking heavily and producing a dangerous stretch of broken water. EC BREAKER_REGION, EC OVERFALL_REGION, EC REEF, EC TIDE_RIP_REGION 107
BOOM A floating barrier used to protect a river or harbour mouth or to create a sheltered expanse of water for storage purposes. EC ICE_BOOM, EC LOG_BOOM 108
BOTANICAL_GARDEN A culturally designated tract of land where plants and/or trees are displayed. EC PARK 109
BOTTOM_CHARACTERISTIC A characteristic of the ocean floor as determined by sampling methods, e.g., consistency, colour, and classification.   110
BOTTOM_RETURN A detectable active sonar return signal identified as the ocean bottom.   111
BOTTOM_TOPO_CONFIGURATION A significant configuration of ocean bottom topography. EC OCEAN_FLOOR_PINNACLE, EC OCEAN_FLOOR_RIDGE, EC OCEAN_FLOOR_TRENCH 112
BOUNDARY A line of demarcation between two regions.   113
BOUNDARY_LINE A line partially bounding a geographic coverage; a collection of boundary lines encloses all geographic objects in that coverage, e.g., water bodies, streets, land parcels, or buildings. EC MAP_BOUNDARY 114
BOUNDARY_MONUMENT A marker identifying the location of a surveyed boundary line.   115
BREACH A gap made in a fortification, wall, or other obstacle. EC RAMPART, EC FORTIFICATION, EC WALL 116
BREAKER_REGION An expanse of water where waves break over off-lying shoals (e.g., reefs) or near the shore. EC OVERFALL_REGION, EC REEF 117
BREAKLINE A line representing the demarcation of a sudden and significant change in the gradient of the terrain.   118
BREAKWATER A structure that protects a shore, harbour, anchorage, or basin from sea waves or swells by preventing them from reaching the protected expanse of water or reducing their magnitude. EC GROIN, EC JETTY, EC MARITIME_MOLE 119
BREAKWATER_OR_GROIN A structure that protects a harbour or beach from the forces of the sea, e.g., a breakwater or groin. May be further delineated specifically as EC BREAKWATER or EC GROIN. EC JETTY, EC MARITIME_MOLE 120
BRIDGE A structure that connects two points and carries pedestrian or vehicle traffic over an obstacle such as a body of water, a declivity, or another road, e.g., a bridge or viaduct. EC OVERPASS 121
BRIDGE_OR_OVERPASS A structure spanning and providing passage over a body of water, depression, or other obstacles, e.g., a bridge or overpass. May be further delineated specifically as EC BRIDGE or EC OVERPASS.   122
BRIDGE_PIER The supports, in the form of pillars or abutments, for the spans of a bridge. EC BRIDGE 123
BRIDGE_PLATFORM A parcel of land in which the terrain has been levelled or otherwise sculpted to support or secure a bridge abutment and/or pilings. EC BRIDGE 124
BRIDGE_SPAN A section of the bridge deck between successive supports such as pillars, piers, or abutments. EC BRIDGE 125
BRIDGE_SUPERSTRUCTURE Those elements of the bridge structure which are above the lowest deck. EC BRIDGE, EC BRIDGE_TOWER 126
BRIDGE_TOWER A tower or pylon from which the deck of a bridge is suspended. EC BRIDGE 127
BRUSH_LAND A tract of land covered by low-growing woody plants, e.g., scrub, brush, or bush. EC SCRUB_LAND, EC TREED_TRACT 128
BUILDING A fixed, relatively permanent structure, roofed and usually walled, and designed for human use and occupancy. EC CABIN, EC HUT 129
BUILDING_COMPONENT Part of a building, e.g., a roof, wall, door, window, or floor. EC BUILDING 130
BUILDING_SUPERSTRUCTURE A supplemental portion of a building that rises from the roof but is not considered to be part of the general roof line. EC BUILDING 131
BUILT_UP_REGION A region containing a concentration of buildings and other structures.   132
BUNKER A facility, which may be underground, used by the military either for location of command/control centres or for troop encampment. EC UNDERGROUND_BUNKER 133
BURIAL_GROUND A tract of land devoted to the burial of the dead. EC CEMETERY 134
BURIED_POWER_TRNS_LINE A system of below ground wires including their supports and conduit, which transmits electricity over distance. EC CABLE, EC OVERHEAD_CABLE, EC POWER_TRNS_LINE 135
BUS_STATION A structure or stopping place along a bus route for taking on and letting off passengers, or for servicing. EC ROADSIDE_REST_STOP 136

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