Table 5.22 -- EDCS Classifications whose label begins with S

Label Definition Related concepts Code
SAFARI_PARK A park-like zoo in which wild animals are allowed to roam free in an environment designed to resemble their natural habitat and are observed by visitors riding through the park in cars or buses, e.g., a safari or animal park. EC ZOO 773
SAFETY_FAIRWAY A route established for the safe passage of vessels through either offshore petroleum fields or minefields, e.g., a safety fairway.   774
SALT_EVAPORATOR Shallow pools, normally man-made, used for the natural evaporation of water for the collection of salt.   775
SALT_PAN A flat tract of land covered by natural surface salt deposits.   776
SAND_DUNE_REGION A tract of land covered by ridges or hills of sand.   777
SAND_LINE A line delineating a tract of sand from the adjacent water, that covers and uncovers depending on the elevation of its surface above the vertical datum and the current elevation of the water surface. EC LOW_WATER_LINE, EC MUD_LINE 778
SANITARIUM A site and associated buildings that house an institution for the treatment of chronic diseases or for medically supervised recuperation. EC MEDICAL_CENTRE 779
SATELLITE_GROUND_STATION A structure with associated antennas used for tracking, control, or transmission/reception of signals from satellites.   780
SAWMILL A building where timber is processed into lumber. EC TIMBER_YARD 781
SCENIC_LOOKOUT A site, generally an elevated place, with facilities for observing the scenery.   782
SCHOOL_BUILDING A building used for instruction. EC PRECOLLEGIATE_CAMPUS 783
SCRAP_YARD The site of a scrap heap, specifically a place where scrap metal is collected. EC WRECKING_YARD 784
SCRUB_LAND A tract of land covered by uncultured plants that may have some woody tissue, e.g., scrub or brush. EC BRUSH_LAND 785
SEA A relatively large body of salt water completely or partially enclosed by land, and contained within an ocean. EC OCEAN 786
SEAPLANE_BASE A site supporting aircraft capable of taking off and landing on water, including associated buildings and facilities.   787
SEAPLANE_RUN A designated portion of water that may be outlined by visual surface markings, used by seaplanes to land and take off.   788
SEAWALL A structure built to protect the shore from erosion.   789
SEAWEED A site of large green, brown or dark red plants growing in a saltwater, typically cold, environment, e.g., kelp or seaweed.   790
SEBKHA A natural depression in arid or semi-arid regions whose bed is covered with salt encrusted clayey soil, e.g., a sebkha.   791
SELF_PROPELLED_ARTILLERY A self-propelled large-calibre firing weapon that is mounted or manned by a crew; e.g., a howitzer or cannon.   792
SEMINARY A site and associated buildings used as a school, especially a theological school for the training of priests, ministers, or rabbis. EC CHURCH, EC WORSHIP_PLACE 793
SENIOR_CITIZENS_HOME A residential building housing a group of elderly individuals. EC HOUSE 794
SETTLEMENT A concentration of dwellings which ranks smaller in size than a town, e.g., a settlement or village. EC NATIVE_SETTLEMENT, EC TOWN 795
SETTLING_POND A site where solid matter is precipitated from a liquid by evaporating or settling, e.g., a settling basin or sludge pond. EC FILTRATION_BED, EC SLUDGE_GATE 796
SHANTYTOWN A town or a section of a town consisting chiefly of shacks. EC SETTLEMENT, EC TOWN 797
SHARP_CURVE A curve along a route that may cause transportation restrictions.   798
SHEAR_WALL The wall facing of the excavation within a quarry or mine.   799
SHED A relatively small structure that is typically used for storage, usually characterized by one or more open sides, support pillars and a roof. EC BARN 800
SHEERLEGS A set of two or three spars standing on end and lashed together, aloft, which serve as a derrick or tripod to lift heavy weights, step or lower masts or stacks, or similar maritime purposes. EC CRANE 801
SHELLFISH_BED A place in shallow water where shellfish (e.g., oysters or mussels) breed and may be cultivated.   802
SHIP_BASIN An enclosure containing water for a dock for ships.   803
SHIP_BERTH The place where a ship lies when secured to a pier, wharf, dolphins, or dock; may also be a designated place away from the coastline.   804
SHIP_STORAGE_ANCHORAGE A defined expanse of water intended for long-term ship anchorage and storage.   805
SHIPYARD A site where ships are built or repaired.   806
SHOPPING_CENTRE A group of stores, and often restaurants and other businesses, having a common parking lot. EC COMMERCIAL_BUILDING, EC MARKET, EC RETAIL_FACILITY 807
SHORE The narrow strip of land in immediate contact with a sea or lake, including the zone between high and low water lines. EC BACKSHORE_PRECISE, EC BEACH, EC COASTLINE, EC FORESHORE, EC FORESHORE_PRECISE, EC NEARSHORE_PRECISE, EC SHORELINE 808
SHORE_REVETMENT A facing of stone or other material placed along the edge of a stream, river, or canal to stabilize the bank and to protect it from the erosive action of water flow.   809
SHORELINE The intersection of a specified plane of water with the shore or beach (e.g., the high water shoreline would be the intersection of the plane of mean high water with the shore or beach). EC BACKSHORE_PRECISE, EC BEACH, EC COASTLINE, EC FORESHORE, EC FORESHORE_PRECISE, EC NEARSHORE_PRECISE, EC SHORE 810
SHORELINE_CONSTRUCTION A fixed (not afloat) artificial structure attached to the land, and normally used for berthing and protection of vessels.   811
SHOVEL A machine for excavation in which large amounts of earth are moved by scooping action. EC DRAGLINE, EC DREDGE 812
SHRIMP_BED A naturally occurring significant grouping of shrimp that persists over a significant period.   813
SHRUB An individual low growing multi-stemmed woody plant. EC HEDGEROW, EC TREE 814
SIDEWALK A paved pedestrian walkway, usually made of concrete, typically located adjacent and parallel to a road. EC TRAIL 815
SIGNAL_BOX_OR_HOUSE An automated or manned structure located adjacent to a railroad which displays control information to passing trains. May be further delineated specifically as EC RAILROAD_SIGNAL_BOX or EC RAILROAD_SIGNALMAN_HOUSE.   816
SIPHON A pipe or tube used for conveying liquid from one level to a lower level, using the liquid pressure differential to force a column of the liquid up to a higher level before it falls to the outlet.   817
SKI_JUMP A ramp used for ski jumping.   818
SKI_TRACK A course prepared for skiing.   819
SLIPWAY A prepared slope for launching and recovering vessels, e.g., a slipway or patent slip.   820
SLOPE_REGION A region of the terrain whose (varying) slope falls within a set range of values.   821
SLUDGE_GATE A gate used to regulate the flow of sludge from a settling basin or sludge pond. EC SETTLING_POND 822
SLUICE An open, inclined conduit that is fitted with a gate for regulating water flow and may be employed in mine ore washing operations. EC DAM, EC SLUICE_GATE 823
SLUICE_GATE A gate used to regulate the flow of water. EC DAM, EC SLUICE 824
SMALL_CRAFT_FACILITY An installation with a certain function or service generally of interest for small craft or pleasure boats.   825
SMOKESTACK A large tall chimney or vertical pipe through which combustion vapours, gases, and smoke are discharged. EC CHIMNEY 826
SNAG A stem or trunk of a tree below the surface of water. EC STAKE, EC PILE 827
SNOW_FIELD A large region of land or water that is permanently covered by snow. EC ICE_FIELD 828
SNOW_FIELD_OR_ICE_FIELD A large region of land or water that is permanently covered by snow or ice. May be further delineated specifically as EC SNOW_FIELD or EC ICE_FIELD. EC POLAR_ICE 829
SNOW_REGION A region in which snow is falling, over land or water.   830
SNOW_SHED A shelter built to protect a section of road or railroad from snow slides. EC GALLERY, EC ROCK_SHED 831
SNOW_SHED_OR_ROCK_SHED A shelter built to protect a section of road or railroad from snow/rock slides. May be further delineated specifically as EC SNOW_SHED or EC ROCK_SHED.   832
SODA_EVAPORATOR A shallow pool, normally man-made, used for the natural evaporation of water for the collection of soda.   833
SOLAR_BURST_RF_EMISSION A burst radio-frequency emission from a sun.   834
SOLAR_ENERGETIC_PARTICLE A charged particle, including electron, proton, and alpha particles, emanating from a sun.   835
SOLAR_FLUX_RF_EMISSION A continuous (flux) radio-frequency emission from a sun.   836
SOLAR_PANEL A set of solar cells for converting sunlight into electrical energy or heat. EC POWER_PLANT 837
SOLAR_WIND The high-speed stream of charged particles emanating from a sun.   838
SOUNDING A measured water depth or spot depth that has been referenced to a vertical datum.   839
SPACE The three-dimensional expanse in which all matter is located, extending in all directions, lying beyond planetary atmospheres. EC ASTRONOMICAL_STATION 840
SPACE_PORT A facility for the launch, and sometimes landing, of spacecraft.   841
SPACECRAFT A vehicle operating mainly in space.   842
SPECIAL_USE_AIRSPACE An airspace of defined dimension identified by a delimited region where activities must be confined because of their nature and/or where limitations may be imposed on aircraft operations not associated with those activities.   843
SPECIAL_USE_AIRSPACE_SGMT A single segment of a special use airspace. EC SPECIAL_USE_AIRSPACE 844
SPILLWAY A passage for surplus water to run over, or around, a dam. EC DAM 845
SPOT_ELEVATION A designated location with an elevation value relative to a vertical datum.   846
SPRING A place where a concentrated, natural discharge of groundwater issues forth as a definite flow onto the surface of the land or into a body of surface water. EC WATERING_HOLE, EC WELL 847
SPRING_OR_WATERING_HOLE A natural outflow of water from below the ground surface. May be further delineated specifically as EC SPRING or EC WATERING_HOLE. EC FOUNTAIN, EC WELL 848
STADIUM An athletic sports ground or arena with tiered seats or terraces for spectators. EC AMPHITHEATRE 849
STADIUM_OR_AMPHITHEATRE An arena for holding and viewing (typically) sports events. May be further delineated specifically as EC STADIUM or EC AMPHITHEATRE.   850
STAKE A small marker used to identify maritime channels or to mark dangers such as rocks and shoals, e.g., a stake, pole, perch, or post. EC PILE, EC SNAG 851
STATIONARY_FRONT A boundary between warm and cold air masses which is moving at a speed less than 2,575 metres per second (five knots); e.g., a stationary or quasi-stationary front. EC COLD_FRONT, EC WARM_FRONT 852
STEEL_MILL A facility for the production of fabricated structural steel products, e.g., girders and plates. EC INDUSTRIAL_COMPLEX_HEAVY 853
STEEP_GRADE A stretch along a travelled way where the slope is high enough to slow, hinder, or even stop vehicular traffic.   854
STEEPLE A structure usually ending in a sharp point and which may be erected on a roof of a building.   855
STEP_FLIGHT A series of steps or stairs reaching from one level to another.   856
STORAGE A structure intended for the putting aside for future use of materials or products.   857
STORAGE_BUNKER A structure that may be covered or surrounded with earth that is resistant to ordnance where materials or products are stored, e.g., a storage bunker or mound. EC FORTIFICATION 858
STORAGE_DEPOT A site and associated buildings used for the storage of products or supplies. EC DISPOSAL_SITE, EC WAREHOUSE 859
STORAGE_PIT An excavated structure, lined by an impermeable material and surrounded with earth, used to store materials or products.   860
STORAGE_TANK A container used for the storage of liquids or gases.   861
STRAIT A narrow channel joining two larger bodies of water, e.g., seas or oceans. EC MARINE_CHANNEL, EC OCEAN, EC SEA 862
STREET_LIGHT A specially constructed device, generally located on a pole, which illuminates roads and sidewalks.   863
SUBMERGED_ROCK An isolated rocky formation or a single large stone above or below the water surface.   864
SUBMERSIBLE_VEHICLE A vehicle capable of operation either on the surface of the water (e.g., lake or ocean), or beneath it. EC WATER_SURFACE_VEHICLE 865
SUBWAY An underground, metropolitan electric railway or the tunnel through which it travels.   866
SUGAR_CANE A site of tall tropical southeast Asian grass (Saccharum officinarum) having thick, solid, tough stems that are a chief commercial source of sugar. EC BAMBOO, EC WOODY_GRASS_LAND 867
SUN The central star of the solar system containing the planet Earth.   868
SUPPLIES_AND_EXPENDABLES Equipment neither capable of self-propulsion nor otherwise assignable to another vehicle or equipment classification.   869
SURVEY_POINT An object or mark on the ground of known position, elevation, or both.   870
SWAMP A seasonally flooded bottomland with more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog. EC BOG, EC MARSH 871
SWEPT_REGION A region that has been determined to be clear of navigational dangers to a specified depth.   872
SWIMMING_POOL A constructed basin used for swimming, either outdoors or indoors.   873

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